Shravasti, located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh, holds immense historical and religious significance, particularly in Buddhism. This ancient city, also known as Savatthi, was once a prosperous kingdom and a prominent center of Buddhist learning during the time of Lord Buddha.
One of the most significant sites in Shravasti is the Jetavana Monastery, where Lord Buddha is believed to have spent a significant portion of his monastic life. The Jetavana Monastery was donated to Lord Buddha by the wealthy merchant Anathapindika and served as the site for many of his discourses and teachings.
Another important site in Shravasti is the Anathapindika Stupa, which marks the spot where Anathapindika, the patron of the Jetavana Monastery, built a stupa to honor Lord Buddha. The stupa is believed to contain relics of Lord Buddha and is considered a sacred pilgrimage site for Buddhists.
Shravasti is also known for its association with several important events in the life of Lord Buddha. It is believed that Lord Buddha performed many miracles in Shravasti, including the Twin Miracle of levitation and the Great Miracle of fire and water. The ruins of the ancient city bear witness to its glorious past and are a testament to its significance in Buddhist history.
Apart from its Buddhist heritage, Shravasti is also mentioned in Hindu scriptures as the birthplace of the legendary king Rama's father, Dasharatha. The city is dotted with several temples dedicated to Hindu deities, adding to its religious and cultural diversity.
Today, Shravasti is a peaceful town with a tranquil ambiance, attracting pilgrims, scholars, and spiritual seekers from around the world. Visitors to Shravasti can explore the ancient ruins, visit the sacred Buddhist sites, and immerse themselves in the rich history and spiritual legacy of this revered city.
Shravasti is an ancient city located in the northern Indian state of Uttar Pradesh. It holds great religious significance, particularly for Buddhists, as it is associated with several events from the life of Gautama Buddha. Here's a closer look at Shravasti:
1. Buddhist Significance: Shravasti is one of the major pilgrimage sites for Buddhists. According to Buddhist scriptures, it was the capital of the ancient kingdom of Kosala and was closely associated with Gautama Buddha. It is believed that Buddha spent the largest portion of his monastic life in Shravasti and performed many miracles here.
2. Jetavana Monastery: One of the most important sites in Shravasti is the Jetavana Monastery, which was donated to Gautama Buddha by a wealthy merchant named Anathapindika. It was the monastery where Buddha spent most of the rainy seasons (varshavasa) and delivered many discourses (suttas).
3. Ananda Bodhi Tree: Another significant attraction in Shravasti is the Ananda Bodhi Tree, which is believed to have been planted by Ananda, one of Buddha's principal disciples. It is said that Buddha spent many hours in meditation under this tree.
4. Shravasti Excavations: Archaeological excavations in Shravasti have revealed the remains of ancient stupas, monasteries, and other structures dating back to the time of Gautama Buddha. These excavations provide valuable insights into the city's rich history and its connection to Buddhism.
5. Religious Festivals: Shravasti hosts various religious festivals and events throughout the year, attracting pilgrims and tourists from different parts of the world. Buddha Purnima, the day commemorating the birth, enlightenment, and death of Gautama Buddha, is celebrated with great fervor in Shravasti.
6. Accessibility: Shravasti is well-connected by road with major cities and towns in Uttar Pradesh. The nearest railway station is in Balrampur, located about 40 kilometers (25 miles) away. The nearest airport is in Lucknow, which is approximately 170 kilometers (105 miles) from Shravasti.
7. Accommodation and Facilities: Shravasti offers various accommodation options ranging from budget guesthouses to more upscale hotels. There are also restaurants and eateries serving a variety of cuisines, including traditional Indian and Buddhist vegetarian dishes.
8. Local Culture: The local culture of Shravasti reflects its rich historical and religious heritage. Visitors can experience the simplicity and tranquility of rural life in Uttar Pradesh while exploring the ancient sites and interacting with the friendly locals.
Shravasti's association with Gautama Buddha and its historical significance as a center of Buddhist learning make it a must-visit destination for pilgrims, historians, and spiritual seekers interested in exploring the roots of Buddhism in India.